haitian amputees

One step forward, two steps back


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Six weeks after Schneily Similien received his artificial leg, the 4-year-old amputee and his family are finding that life in post-quake Haiti is one step forward, two steps back.
Schneily's father, Ducarmel Similien, remains grateful that his youngest son was fitted with a prosthetic limb to replace his crushed left leg and foot.
"He is doing good with his leg," Ducarmel said through a translator, adding that the boy can run, jump and even kick a ball while balancing on his fake leg, a milestone for child amputees.
But the 40-year-old carpenter was disappointed to learn that an anticipated job is no longer available at the Hopital Albert Schweitzer in Deschapelles, where the U.S.-based Hanger Orthopedic Group’s new clinic has treated more than 200 amputees since February. The position didn't work out after communication mix-ups and cutbacks at the hospital's woodworking center.
That leaves Ducarmel and his wife, Darline, 37, unemployed and struggling to provide for Schneily and his brothers, Scarcely, 13, and Schmeider, 10.
The family recently left a tent city in Leogane, eager to escaped the crowded, noisy, unsanitary encampment. They were able to return to their former home in the city outside Port-au-Prince, a house owned by Darline's mother. But the house was severely damaged in the quake and the second floor quarters, where Schneily was injured when the ceiling collapsed, remain uninhabitable.
Now Schneily's family is camped in a tent in the courtyard of their shattered former home, five people to one bed, with no income and little food, trying to come up with a plan for the future.

'Everything is different now'


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The whole Similien family is together again in L'Escale, the housing community for patients of Hopital Albert Schweitzer in Deschapelles, Haiti. Schneily, in front, wears his new prosthetic leg, and from left to right are his mother, Darline; brothers Scarcely and Schmeider; and father, Ducarmel.
DESCHAPELLES, Haiti -- Late afternoon on Friday, Ducarmel Similien arrived back at L'Escale with his two older sons, Schmeider, 10, and Scarcely, 13. The boys had been staying in a tent city in Leogane with their grandmother and were anxious to see their baby brother -- and his new prosthetic leg. It was the first time the family had been together since they learned that there was hope for a new limb for Schneily, the 4-year-old who lost his left leg in Haiti's earthquake.
"Everything is different now," said Ducarmel, 40, who discovered that while he was gone,Schneily learned how to walk on his new leg without crutches.
With new hope for his youngest son and the promise of a possible job here at Hopital Albert Schweitzer, Ducarmel and his wife, Darline, 37, say they're looking forward for the first time since Jan. 12.
"Now we have less problems than before," Ducarmel said through a translator.
Ducarmel has heard from family members who saw msnbc.com's series of stories and relayed the outpouring of support for Schneily.
He says his greatest dream is that the boy will one day be able to go to school in the United States, where Schneily would have more opportunities for education and employment. Although the earthquake caused terrible pain to his family -- and to his country, Ducarmel said he relies on faith in the future.
"God has a plan for me and God has a plan for Haiti," he said.

    Schneily, other amputees step into uncertain future







    DESCHAPELLES, Haiti -- Just two days after getting his new artificial leg, Schneily Similien already has ditched his crutches.
    The 4-year-old amputee, who lost his left leg in Haiti's devastating earthquake, is walking on his own, only a little wobbly, slowly making his way toward the open clinic door where his new friends wait.
    "Yay!" he says when he sees them, raising his arms high, an unmistakable gesture of victory.
    Such quick progress is typical of most kids adapting to prosthetic limbs, says Mary Anne Kramer-Urner, a physical therapist from Dominican Hospital in Santa Cruz, Calif.
    "Once they start, they're off," says Kramer-Urner, a volunteer for the aid group Physicians for Peace.
    For Schneily and other earthquake amputees -- and those trying to help them -- momentum is vital as they work to recover from disaster. At every level, however, from the individual to the institutional, moving forward is precarious in a place where the next steps are anything but certain.
    "Ever since the 12th of January, we've been making it up as we go along," says Ian Rawson, the managing director of the Hopital Albert Schweitzer, where the Hanger Orthopedic Group has set up a new prosthetics lab and clinic.
    Up to now, that approach has worked. The 80-bed-hospital was packed with as many as 800 patients in the days after the quake that killed an estimated 230,000 people, injured 300,000 and left 1.2 million homeless.
    The prosthetics lab hit a milestone this week, logging 100 artificial limbs manufactured in less than a month.
    "I looked at the numbers and I counted again," says Jay Tew, the prosthetics expert running the clinic for Hanger. "Wow. I didn't know we'd done that many."
    Tew will head home to Baton Rouge, La., by May, but he's already planning to return. In the future, he'll cycle through in two-week stints like other visiting prosthetics volunteers, but he hopes to be involved with the clinic indefinitely.
    "People who are coming here are coming with their heart and soul to help," Tew says. "Everybody is going to be tied to this place for the rest of their life."
    For amputees like Schneily, the efforts have been life-changing. The preschooler will be running within a week, aid workers say, and accomplishing more after that, avoiding the isolation and social stigma that often plagues the disabled in this country. Simply having a normal-looking prosthetic leg to wear in public goes a long way toward avoiding the stares and scrutinty of strangers.
    "He'll do great," Tew says.
    Schneily likely will need a new artificial leg every year or so as he grows and adjustments more frequently to keep it working right. He's healed remarkably well so he's more fortunate than many amputees, who often need repeat surgeries to make it easier to wear their prosthetic limbs.
    The Haitian Amputee Coalition says it will continue to provide free care for Schneily and others in the future through contributions from individuals and the group's members, including the Ivan R. Sabel Foundation, Hanger's charitable foundation; Physicians for Peace; the Harold and Kayrita Anderson Family Foundation; and Dr. Donald Peck Leslie of the Shepherd Center. Coalition officials have yet to put a price tag on the effort.
    It turns out the hospital may help the boy's family in another way as well: by providing a job for his father. HAS has a woodworking program on site, a small center where workers build and repair furniture for pay. Ducarmel Similien, also spelled Cimilien, 40, is a carpenter with years of experience.
    "It would only be piecework for now, but it's something," said Rawson, who added that there also might be work nearby for Schneily's mother, Darline, who's a teacher. "They would be such a net positive for the community."
    That could mean a completely new future for the Similien family. Schneily's older brothers, 10- and 13-year-olds now living with their grandmother, could come to Deschapelles, too.
    "That's very nice," says Darline, 37, through an interpreter. "The family has to be together again."
    As satisfying as it will be to help the Similien family, Rawson worries about the needs of so many others. The Haitian government estimates that 500,000 displaced people fled Port-au-Prince after the quake, flocking to rural areas like the Artibonite Valley, where HAS has served residents for 54 years.
    Many of them include the amputees now coming to Deschapelles for treatment and more. Soon, Rawson says, he'll run out of room, a situation echoed across the country.
    "Our crisis is some of these people are ready to go home, but they have nowhere to go," Rawson says.
    The center, which is operated by a local community group, will keep as many people there as long as they can. Possible future plans could include giving amputees who are ready to leave tent kits that include shelter, cooking equipment and other necessities. That would allow them to ask to live on property owned by friends and family without imposing on their hosts, Rawson says.
    The broader solution, he says, is a large-scale effort not to rebuild Haiti, but to build a new country from the old, one where education, employment and health care are regionally dispersed and available to all.
    Otherwise, he says, many families with needs as great as the Similiens' -- or greater -- will founder for generations to come.
    Walking through L'Escale, the housing community where amputees and their families are staying, Rawson greets Luquese Belizaire, an old family friend who runs the compound. Rawson checks with Belizaire about the possibility of Ducarmel Similien's job. Yes, Belizaire tells Rawson, we can use him.
    Then Rawson stops and translates Belizaire's concern: "That's one," Rawson says."What about all the rest?"
    Msnbc.com is leaving Haiti this week, but will continue to follow the progress of Schneily and his family, Jay Tew and the Hanger clinic at Hopital Albert Schweitzer in Deschapelles.


    Video Library: New Amputees - Prosthesis Help Needed

    No choice but to start over



    Assellia Exelant tosses a ball to a fellow amputee during physical therapy exercises aimed at improving balance.
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    Assellia Exelant lost her left leg in the earthquake, but even that wasn't the worst thing.
    The 32-year-old Port-au-Prince woman also lost her husband, Pierre Agent, 41, who died amid falling debris. That left Assellia injured, grieving and responsible for the sole care of her two children, ages 7 and 14.
    "It's like most of my life is gone," Exelant says through a translator. It's not a complaint; it's an explanation.
    For Exelant, who was running a thriving soda-and-beer concession outside the prime minister's office, there is no choice but to start over. A new prosthetic leg will help, but she knows the rest is up to her.
    "I have family who can help out," she says. "But in Haiti, everybody has their own problems."

    'Dear Schneily, I'll be your friend'


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    We are a world apart, but we are the same. Those are the sentiments echoed in multitudes of letters from U.S. amputees who shared their stories with amputees in Haiti. Selected letters were translated for patients at Hopital Albert Schweitzer in Deschappelles, Haiti.
    Elias Brown
    One of those letters was from 5-year-old Elias Brown who was moved by the story of Schneily Similien, a boy who lost his lower left leg in the Jan. 12 earthquake. At age 4, Schneily is the youngest patient at the hospital.
    Elias, who lives in Austin, Texas, knows what it means to be different. Born with a congenital birth defect, his left leg was amputated when he was 2. He wanted to let Schneily know he wasn't alone, said his mother, Meagan Brown.
    "Dear Schneily," Elias wrote, "My leg got amputated when I was 2 years old. And then I got my first prosthetic leg a little bit after that. It's hard to have your leg amputated. Don't be scared because God is with you.
    When you first get your prosthetic leg you'll be kind of scared because you don't really know how to use it. But if you practice walking a little bit everyday you'll get better and better. And then one day you'll be able to run again!
    Sometimes you might be sad that you have a prosthetic leg. But you are just like me! And there are lots of other kids that have prosthetics too. I'll be your friend forever.
    When you get your prosthetic leg we can play together and run. I really hope that I can come to Haiti sometime and we can run and play together. Love, Elias."
    In Deschapelles, as an interpreter for msnbc.com read the letter to Schneily's family, the boy's father, Ducarmel, smiled widely and gave a thumbs-up sign. "Amen," he replied.
    To read other recent letters sent by readers, click here.

    Police officer hopes to return to duty
















    DESCHAPELLES, Haiti -- Joubert Pognon, 46, works as a policeman at the National Palace in Port-au-Prince, but he wasn't on the job when the earthquake struck. Instead, Pognon was in the parking lot of his three-level apartment building, where falling debris trapped him.
    He spent three days stuck in a sprawling, awkward position, not quite lying, not quite standing, with his crushed left arm pinned above his head. By the time rescuers reached him, it was too late to save the limb.
    He's now a patient at the prosthetics clinic at Hopital Albert Schweitzer and is waiting for an advanced artificial arm to arrive from the United States so that he can go back to work. Pognon says he's grateful he didn't lose his right arm, because he's right-handed and will still be able to shoot a gun. Like many earthquake victims, Pognon says he didn't panic during the ordeal. "I believe in God," he said.


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    'Living with one leg is living'






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    DESCHAPELLES, Haiti -- Even in a community of amputees, John Markinley has seen more than his share of trauma.
    The 21-year-old student from Port-au-Prince lost most of his left hand and part of his right leg in his country's disastrous earthquake, which trapped him for three days in the rubble of his school until rescuers could find and free him.
    "I just waited," he says. "I knew they would come and get me."
    But Markinley refuses to dwell on his disability -- and he doesn't let others stay down, either. As the unofficial ambassador of L'Escale, a housing community set up for prosthetics patients treated at the nearby Hopital Albert Schweitzer, the tall young man with the quick smile believes it's his job to be upbeat.
    "I try to give joke, to give comedy," Markinley says in his best English, a language he studied in school and practiced on his own. "The doctor told me that the best thing that's good for stress is to laugh."
    And there's actually a lot of laughing going on at L'Escale, where the population has shot up just this week to some five dozen people ranging from young children to grandparents. All around the compound of eight four-room houses, residents are chatting and joking, playing the card game "Casino," listening to Haitian hip-hop on the radio and generally hanging out on this sultry spring evening.
    They're all either amputees who spend their days trying out new limbs at the Hanger prosthetics clinic at the hospital or family members and friends who've come to support them.
    "It's a built-in community for them," says Mandy McGlynn, a physical therapist from the Toronto Rehabilitation Institute who just finished a two-week stint at the Hanger clinic.
    Strangers who arrived traumatized and depressed by the events of the past two months have become companions bonded by empathy and understanding, say patients and hospital organizers alike.
    "All the people here is my friend," says Markinley. "We are the same."
    That's true for Genneviege Delus, a 38-year-old mother of four who was selling trinkets on the street in Port-au-Prince when the earthquake hit.
    "I was running and that's when a building collapsed on me," says Delus through a translator. She lost her right leg above the knee.
    Before she arrived in Deschapelles, Delus says she was sad and depressed. She'd never been around another amputee before and hated the stigma of being one.
    "When I come down here, I see many people who have no legs and no arms and I feel happier," she says. "There are other people like me here. I thought I was the only one."
    From a practical standpoint, L'Escale provides food and shelter for patients who may stay two weeks or more. A local community organization provides meals twice a day, says Ian Rawson, the hospital's managing director.
    For Haitians who've lost their homes and possessions, the cinder block houses outfitted with simple twin beds are palatial and the free medical care is an unimagined luxury. It's so nice, in fact, that the complex is nearly full, with little prospect of any rooms emptying soon.
    That's a problem, Rawson says. On one hand, some of the patients are almost medically recovered enough to leave. On the other, they have no other access to living arrangements and care.
    "What do you do with all these people who have nowhere to go?" he says, acknowledging that organizers are working to come up with a plan.
    While hospital leaders grapple with that question, newly arrived amputees Emmanuelle Lundy and Wilfrid Macena, both 26 and from Port-au-Prince, adjust to their temporary home.
    The two met each other after the earthquake, which claimed Lundy's left leg and Macena's right. Seeing so many other amputees coping with the same condition has made them stronger, says Macena, who stops strangers who approach him with pity.
    "It's OK," he says, gesturing around the grounds of L'Escale. "To be living with one leg is living. A lot of people didn't get a chance to."

    'There can be good around the edges'


    Mannuela Sainterne practices walking on her new prosthetic leg with the help of physical therapist Mary Anne Kramer-Urner. Sainterne's right leg was amputated 22 years ago because of disease, but she's never been able to afford a prosthetic


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    DESCHAPELLES, Haiti -- For Mannuela Sainterne, the aftermath of Haiti's devastating earthquake may actually make her daily life better than before.
    She's part of a small group of amputees injured before Jan. 12 who suddenly find themselves eligible for free limbs from aid workers who say they'll take all comers, regardless of the cause of their injury.
    "How could you possibly say, 'You're not from the earthquake, so we won't help?'" said Jay Tew, the prosthetics expert running the new rehabilitation program at the Hopital Albert Schweitzer.
    So far, they've treated patients who've also lost limbs to disease, violence and congenital abnormalities, all common causes of amputation.
    Sainterne, a regal woman in a pink headscarf and purple dress, doesn't know her age, but guesses she might be 40. She lives in the mountains outside Deschapelles. She's been without a right leg for 22 years, ever since doctors at HAS had to amputate it above the knee to stave off a disease whose name she doesn't remember.
    Since then, she's gotten by on rough wooden crutches now worn and scarred by years of use. This week, she was learning to walk on brand-new artificial leg supplemented by a pair of high-tech metal crutches.
    "Before, you had to have money to get a leg," Sainterne said through a translator.


    Soule Vertus lost his leg several years ago after being hit by a stray bullet in a drive-by shooting in Port-au-Price. He never thought he'd get a prosthetic until a friend told him about the clinic at Hopital Albert Schweitzer providing free limbs and care for amputees.

    Soule Vertus, 33, of Port-au-Prince lost his right leg above the knee in 2006, at the height of an outbreak of political violence.
    He was fixing cell phones at a small stand in downtown Port-au-Prince when a bullet from a drive-by shooting shattered his leg, forcing doctors to amputate.
    He never imagined he'd be able to get an artificial limb, but after the earthquake, a friend heard about the program at HAS and urged him to come. On Monday, he was measured and fitted for the new leg.
    That won't solve every problem for Vertus, who is living in a tent city near Port-au-Prince.
    But if there's an upside to the disaster, it's that new services will be available to people who were suffering even before Jan. 12, said Lucy Rawson, president of the fund-raising Friends of Hopital Albert Schweitzer. Her husband is Ian Rawson, the hospital's managing director.
    "Things are bad, but there can be good around the edges," she said.

    As Schneily steps forward, his father can't help but look back









    DESCHAPELLES, Haiti -- Schneily Similien doesn't want to wait a minute longer.
    The 4-year-old Haitian boy who lost his left leg in the earthquake has just arrived for another visit at the clinic where he knows that today he's supposed to get an artificial limb.
    He sees more than a dozen grown-up amputees wearing their legs, and, like any preschooler, he wants one, too.
    "Papa! Papa! Go get my leg for me," he calls out in Haitian Creole. "Papa, get my foot so I can walk."
    Schneily's father, Ducarmel Similien, also spelled Cimilien, is as anxious as anyone to see this new contraption, the device that's supposed to make his son whole again.
    Still, he urges the rambunctious boy to be patient -- and brave.
    "We're waiting, we're waiting," he says to his son. "Remember, don't cry when they put it on."
    There seems to be little chance of that when prosthetics expert Jay Tew shows up a few minutes later with the leg. Tew is the manager of the newly launched Hanger Orthopedic Group clinic at Hopital Albert Schweitzer and Schneily is, so far, the youngest of some 85 patients.
    The boy opens his eyes wide and giggles at the sight of the leg before hopping quickly on his crutches into the fitting room. He smiles as Tew powders his residual limb, a smooth stump of dark skin.
    Tew slides a sock on the boy's limb, then a liner, then the leg. Over that he smoothes a sleeve that will hold the limb on Schneily's body.
    Finally, it's time to walk.
    Schneily slides off the bench where he's sitting and steps gingerly onto the floor. The leg is a little short, Tew says, and they'll need to adjust it later.
    Schneily will need new shoes, too, two of them, for proper fitting, and he gives someone, anyone, money to rush to the nearby market to find a pair of size 6 children's sneakers.
    Meanwhile, Schneily takes one step, then two, and then looks anxiously toward his dad. The smile is gone. His left knee buckles a bit.
    "Stand up tall, up tall," Tew urges in English, frustrated once again that he doesn't speak Creole.
    As Tew holds him, Schneily takes a few more hard, wobbly steps away from the bench, then back before Tew sits him down.
    "Yay!" Tew cheers, slapping Schneily's hand. "High five!"
    A few feet away, Ducarmel watches the process intently until Schneily is done. Then, the 40-year-old carpenter, a man who has trekked across hundreds of miles in post-quake Haiti to get help for this child, walks over to the corner of the room, bows his head against the cinder block wall -- and cries.
    The leg is fine, he tells a translator, but it's also a jarring reminder that even with the device, an already hard life in Haiti will be even harder for his youngest son.
    "I wish I could reverse the universe," Ducarmel tells the translator as he wipes his eyes. "I wish it never happened at all."
    Tew walks over to comfort Ducarmel, to tell him that the first fitting is often much harder on the parent than the child.
    "He is going to do great," Tew says through an interpreter.
    Within minutes, someone calls out that they have the shoes, a pair of used Buzz Lightyear sneakers that light up with every step. It's not clear whether Schneily recognizes the popular character from the children's movie "Toy Story," but he eagerly dons the new shoes.
    With Tew's help, Schneily steps out into the courtyard to practice with his crutches and his leg, moving cautiously on the rocky ground. He seems perplexed by the leg and by Tew's instructions to walk heel-to-toe, the best way to mimic a natural step.
    After a few tries, he starts to get the hang of it. The limb doesn't hurt him, he says. That's a good sign, although as he puts more weight on his residual limb, it could become very tender. All amputees have to be careful to avoid pressure points that cause skin breakdown and sores, which can lead to infection.
    It'll take practice and time for his body to adjust, but Tew predicts that Schneily will be running within the week.
    As the child grows, Tew promises that the clinic will be in place to lengthen the shank of his prosthetic limb or even to replace it every year or so. The goal of the project is to train Haitian physical therapists and technicians to help the region's amputees now and in the future.
    "Infinity and beyond," Tew says, quoting Buzz Lightyear's famous catchphrase. "That's our slogan now."


    Video Library: New Amputees - Prosthesis Help Needed

    The nuts and bolts of building a limb

    By John Brecher Wed Mar 24, 2010 9:55 AM EDT





    Prosthetist Gil Mejia from Richmond, Va., makes a cast of the residual limb of earthquake victim Emmanuele Lundy, from Port-au-Prince. The cast is the first step in the process of creating a custom fit prosthetic leg. Here Mejia presses his thumbs into the fiberglass to make indentations around the big tendon just below the kneecap to create extra snugness in a spot where the amputee's limb can carry more weight.




    After removing the cast, technicians fill it with plaster and insert a metal rod, visible in foreground. Once the plaster dries, it can be handled by the rod as the fiberglass cast is cut away, as Dubreille Elinor, left, is doing here. The resulting plaster shapes, several of which are visible at right beyond Elinor, are models of the individual amputees' stumps. Custom prosthetics are then built to fit these models.







    Prosthetist Jay Tew applies a dense foam wrapper to the plaster model, shaping the first layer of the "socket," the part of the prosthetic that holds the residual limb. This foam layer acts like the inner sole of a shoe -- a firmly cushioned lining in the eventual prosthetic.


    After the socket receives its foam wrapper, Alix Paul, left, uses plaster to attach a metal mounting plate where the socket will connect to its post and foot. Next comes a carbon fiber wrapper and layers of fiberglass, all of which are bonded with epoxy. Behind Paul, Randy Roberson, of Birmingham Ala., works with Mark Pierre, Joel Charles, and Herold St. Louis to apply flesh-colored epoxy resin to another prosthetic. After hardening, it will be attached to a metal post and a foot matched to size of the amputee's remaining foot.


    The last step in assembly, fitting, means first steps for Christela Eliance, who tries out a new prosthetic leg with help from Jay Tew and her sister Marie Yolaine. At this final stage, the prosthetic expert will make any adjustments needed to ease pain or improve fit.
    By JoNel Aleccia
    As Christela Eliance takes her first shaky steps on a new prosthetic leg at a clinic in rural Haiti, she's following in the path of hundreds of thousands of Americans.
    The limb crafted for the 20-year-old Port-au-Prince woman who lost her left leg in the Jan. 12 earthquake is the same kind used in the U.S.: basic, durable and, best of all, fast to make, said Kevin Carroll, vice president of prosthetics for Hanger Orthopedic Group, the company leading the Haitian Amputee Coalition, with a clinic in Deschapelles.
    Since late February, the clinic has provided more than 85 plastic and laminate limbs -- including arms, lower legs and full legs with knee joints to patients like Eliance, who says the possibility of walking again has helped her cope with the trauma of amputation.
    "Sometimes you think about what happened and it's hard," she said through a translator. "I'm glad I have people and my family to help me."
    But the outreach effort also has renewed an ongoing debate in the international prosthetics community: What's the right kind of limb to use in developing countries?
    If you ask Colleen O'Connell, a board member with Healing Hands for Haiti, the primary prosthetic group in Haiti before the quake, the answer is a rugged, all-plastic limb manufactured according to standards set by the International Committee of the Red Cross, which typically provides prosthetics in war zones.
    A below-the-knee ICRC limb can be built for about $300, said O'Connell. Plus, it's easy to train technicians to repair and maintain. Hanger's limbs don't hew to those suggested standards, costing about $5,000 to produce in the U.S., and about $2,000 in Haiti.
    That raises questions among some in the international community and even some who've worked at the new clinic site.
    Mike Landry, a physical therapist who is also an assistant professor at the University of Toronto, just finished two weeks of helping amputees adjust to new limbs in Deschapelles. A veteran volunteer who has worked in Bosnia, Kosovo, Sri Lanka and Rwanda, he praises the project and says it has made more progress than any other similar effort in the developing world.
    He praises the project and says it has made more progress than any other similar effort in the developing world. But he worries that it may be difficult to sustain such momentum for the long haul, perhaps doing a disservice to amputees fitted with limbs now.
    "For-profit firms can come in quickly and leave just as quickly," he said. "This could be a problem."
    In addition, Robert Kistenberg, president of the U.S. chapter of the International Society for Prosthetics and Orthotics, says the Seattle foot, a type of prosthetic model used by Hanger, isn't particularly durable in places like Haiti.
    "They perform well until exposed to heat, humidity and moisture, hello rainy season, and then the foam rapidly disintegrates," he said. "I'd give it six to nine months."
    Carroll, the Hanger executive, disagrees. He said this type of foot has been used extensively in Louisiana and other hot, humid places, with great success.
    "The Seattle foot has been around a long, long time," he said of the device invented in the mid-1980s. "It's not something that came out last week."
    Jay Tew, the prosthetics expert who set up the clinic, says he fully expects the project to continue for years. He said it could be possible in the future to add ICRC limbs and training, but it was important to get started.
    "That's the key: sustainability," he said.
    In these early days of earthquake recovery, it's important not to miss the larger goal of providing help, education and training quickly, said Al Ingersoll, a Healing Hands for Haiti board member recently hired as a prosthetics adviser for the country. Hanger is not required to use ICRC technology, which is not allowed in the U.S. because of liability concerns, he noted.
    And they're not just making limbs, they're also training Haitian workers as technicians to help patients and to produce and repair prosthetics.
    The new lab in Deschapelles is on track to fill a gaping hole in rehabilitation services in rural northern Haiti, says Ingersoll, a prosthetics expert from Minneapolis.
    On a recent Tuesday, the crew manufactured 17 limbs in a single day.
    "Hanger states that they are here for the long term and after seeing what they are setting up, I believe them," he said.